Inclusion@Work Index 2023-2024

Inclusion@Work Index 2023-2024 banner with text mapping the state of inclusion of the Australian workforce

Mapping the state of inclusion in the Australian workforce

DCA’s Inclusion@Work Index is a survey of 3,000 nationally representative workers in Australia that maps and tracks the state of inclusion in the Australian workforce with the aim to:

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Encourage Australian organisations to be active in D&I and achieve inclusion in their workplaces – it is better for worker wellbeing and business

Bar chart showing steady increase over time.

Biennially track Australia’s progress (or lack of) in creating Inclusion@Work

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Encourage consideration of workplace inclusion for a broad set of workers – that is, not just inclusion based on gender (most commonly considered by employers) but also by age, cultural background, caring responsibilities, disability status, Indigeneity, sexual orientation, and more.

The Case for Inclusion@Work

This infographic delves into the reasons both people and businesses benefit from more inclusive workplaces.

Key findings in 2023-2024:

Worker experience with exclusion has increased post-pandemic

A group of people moving around in an office setting. The silhouettes are blurred.

Close to 1 in 3 workers reported experiencing discrimination and/or harassment at work post-pandemic.

Workers who experienced discrimination and/or harrassment:

Pie chart showing 26% in blue and the rest of the circle is white

% Yes 2019 (pre-pandemic)

Pie chart showing 22% in green and the rest of the circle is white

% Yes 2021 (during pandemic)

Pie chart showing 30% in gold and the rest of the circle is white

% Yes 2023 (post-pandemic)

Exclusion is higher for marginalised workers

Workers from marginalised backgrounds reported much higher experiences of discrimination and/or harassment at work:

59%

59% of First Nations workers experienced discrimination and/or harassment at work

42%

42% of workers with disability experienced it in past 12 months

41%

41% of workers with a non-Christian religion experienced discrimination and/or harassment at work

39%

39% of LGBTIQ+ workers experienced discrimination and/or harassment at work

Young First Nations Australian in hi-visibility clothing and safety helmet, smiling with her arms crossed, in front of a solar farm

Non-inclusive teams and managers are more common than ever

Person standing and talking in the background, in the foreground the backs of people sitting down and listening with focus on a woman with short, blonde or grey hair, an earring and a light blue suit.

Worker reports of non-inclusive teams and managers were the highest recorded since starting the Index:

Bar chart showing 11% in 2019 and 19% in 2023
Non-Inclusive Team
Bar chart showing 21% in 2019 and 27% in 2023
Non-Inclusive Manager

Support for organisational D&I action is slipping post-pandemic, particularly from younger men

Though still the minority, 7% of workers now oppose or strongly oppose D&I action. This is the highest opposition reported since the first Inclusion@Work Index report.

Younger men who support, or strongly support, organisational D&I action:

Bar chart showing 77% in 2019 and 69% in 2023
One young white man sitting in front of a lap top with one young Asian man standing next to him pointing at the laptop screen. They both have short hair and plaid shirts with the sleeves folded up to their elbows.

Sense of connection and contribution have decreased post-pandemic

Despite having more ways of reaching our colleagues than ever, workers report feeling less connected and able to contribute to their teams.

71%

71% reported they feel they belong as part of a team, a decrease from 77% in 2021, and 78% in 2019.

68%

68% felt able to contribute to discussions so that different views inform decisions – a drop from 76% in 2021, and 78% in 2019.

Three workers around a table in an office setting. One is a woman with brown skin who appears to be speaking with a man with dark hair and light skin, sitting in a wheel chair. The third person is a woman with dark her, her face away from the camera, listening to the conversation. The setting is bright and airy.

Caring responsibility remains a flex “fault line”

Contrary to hopes the pandemic would make flex work more mainstream, workers with caring responsibilities reported much higher use of flex.

Portrait of young adult Asian tanned skin woman warehouse worker smiling, arms crossed with confidence.

Flex also remains heavily gendered

Aboriginal Elementary school teacher with the class. She is happy and smiling. The students are wearing uniforms in the classroom.

Men continue to use far less flex than women, with a 15% gender flex gap persisting post-pandemic.

A bar chart showing 58% of men used flex in 2019 compared to 57% in 2023. The chart shows that 74% of women used flex in 2019 and 72% of women used flex in 2023. Women used more flex than men in both 2019 and 2023.

Keep reading

Explore the full report in the member-only section to delve deeper into the state of inclusion and exclusion in the Australian workforce.

Comparing pre- and post-pandemic inclusion

DCA developed the first Inclusion@Work Index survey in 2017. Since then, we have repeated the survey biennially to track workplace inclusion over time. This fourth and latest Index is uniquely positioned to capture post-pandemic Australia and provide a cohesive image of how the pandemic has impacted workplaces through comparison with edition two (2019 –2020, pre-pandemic) and edition three (2021–2022, during-pandemic).

Materials contained in this document are © Copyright of DCA Ltd, 2024 and come under our Terms of Use and Privacy Statement. If you wish to use any content contained in this report, please contact DCA at research@dca.org.au, to seek consent.

Where you wish to refer to our research publicly, it must be correctly attributed to DCA.

  • Formal attribution to DCA is required where references to DCA research material are in a written format.
  • Citing DCA as a source will suffice where the reference is made in a verbal format.

Suggested citation: Diversity Council Australia (D’Almada-Remedios, R.) DCA Inclusion@Work Index 2023-2024: Mapping the State of Inclusion in the Australian Workforce, Sydney, Diversity Council Australia, 2024.

INCLUSION@WORK INDEX logo is a Registered Trade Mark of Diversity Council Australia Limited.

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